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    <title property="dct:title">Sketching a Definition of Design</title>
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    <p>In order to be an effective designer, I find it appropriate, if not essential, to sketch out a definition of the word <dfn>design</dfn> as I understand it.</p>
    <ol>
      <li>The word <em>design</em> is primarily a <em>verb</em>. The noun form of <em>design</em> refers exclusively to the act of <em>designing</em>. The artifacts left behind by <em>designing</em> are instead called <a rel="dct:references xhv:glossary" href="lexicon/form" title="Form">forms</a>. <em>Not every form is designed</em>. Rather, most are not.</li>
      <li>Designing is a <em>process</em>, indeed an <em>act</em>. Acts require <em>agents</em> &#x2014; in this case, the <a rel="dct:references xhv:glossary" href="lexicon/designer" title="Designer">designer</a>.</li>
      <li>The designer must possess enough capacity of <em>memory</em> and <em>projection</em> to act with <em>purpose</em> and define an <em>objective</em> as part of the process of design. To design is therefore more than to respond directly to stimuli, though great intelligence on the part of the designer may not be necessary to perform rudimentary design.</li>
      <li>The objective the designer seeks must be <em>known</em>, by both the designer and by onlookers, in order to steer the process and evaluate its results.</li>
      <li>The objective the designer seeks must be <em>augmentative</em> &#x2014; that is, it must seek a <em>surplus</em>. Design cannot be performed under duress. As well, acting with a goal of mere survival or subsistence is not designing: it is <em>engineering</em>, because in those cases the requisite form and <a rel="dct:references xhv:glossary" href="lexicon/context" title="Context">context</a> are both <span class="parenthesis" title="i.e. &quot;get me out of here&quot;">well-defined</span>.</li>
      <li>The objective the designer seeks must also be <em>substantive</em> &#x2014; that is it must yield something of demonstrable utility. Although the designer may be the sole beneficiary, the utility of the result must be understandable by others. Otherwise, it is <em>art</em>.</li>
      <li>The designer must consider the <em>ensemble</em> of both the <em>context</em> &#x2014; the part of the world that is <em>not</em> to be changed, and the <em>form</em> &#x2014; the part of the world that <em>is</em>. The designer must <em>define</em> this ensemble and produce a form that <em>fits</em> the context.</li>
    </ol>
    <p>Therefore:</p>
    <blockquote style="font-weight: bold" id="EXHGe1dnA3Ot0dZpVPWIpJ">Design is the conspicuously deliberate act of framing a context and fitting to it a complementary form that substantively augments its beneficiaries.</blockquote>
    <p>Or, more colloquially:</p>
    <blockquote style="font-weight: bold" id="EbQoinRd-ektVSCnbVqcMI">Design is something we humans do when we aren't being chased by predators.</blockquote>
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